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Notes on video lecture:
18th Century Land Grabbing
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on February 21, 2015 (go to class or lectures)
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
Fairfax, regain, dispossessing, apartheid, 1750s, Crawford, Khoikhoi, hunting, Spain, treaties, China, incumbent, global, Kentucky, assets, defense, Rush, possession, Southern, sugar, treks, Shawnee, 40%
in 1767 a man named George Washington wrote a letter to William
"any person who neglects the present opportunity of out good lands and in some measure marking them for his own, in order to keep others from settling them, will never it"
capturing the mood of an era we might call The First Great Land
people from around the world were turning frontiers into
could be compared to the spread of the mulberry and rice frontier in
land which had belonged to Indians was turned into plantations
there were land rushes before, but from the middle of the 18th century, this land rush became
effect frontier lands all around the world
Virgina
it's boundaries were unclear as you pushed westward
it is now only about of its original size
Virginia was an incubus for land hunters
this is how George Washington imagined himself
very important for global enterprise
Proprietary company
hired George Washington and Daniel Boone (explored )
George Washington made his fortune by speculating in frontier lands
a process that would gather in earnest in the
sparked wars with the people's
1748 The Ohio Company
1750 map of America
New France
New
the English colonies
important shift
difference between colonialism and corporations
from empires of trade to empires of settlement
turning lands that belonged to villagers of populations into land that could be bought and sold
British North America was not the only place this was happening
South Africa
a destination for land hunters
1652 Dutch East Indian Company created its own colonies
first trading with the African native populations, e.g. the Khoikhoi
as Dutch settlers moved into South Africa, they began to press up into the lands of the native peoples
began creating their own armies and units
trekboers
protection units ended up not only protecting settlers but actively created property
not only defended pastoral lands
took the people and enslaved them
in seizing lands and peoples
raids into the hinterlands were called
culminating in the creation of an state after the Second World War
Australia
New Zealand
Northern Mexico
Argentina
Canada
now more than the mixing patterns that we saw in early empire endeavors
now we have land-grabbing and
a slow change from negotiating and diplomacy inside to outright seizure and dispossession of incumbent property
and laws began to favor this process of land-grabbing
Europe had turned the wheel from plunder to
Spelling Corrections:
dispocession ⇒ dispossession
Ideas and Concepts:
From the Great Land Grab department, via tonight's History of the World Since 1300 Class: "Any person who neglects the present opportunity of hunting out good lands and in some measure marking them for his own, in order to keep others from settling them, will never regain it. (George Washington, 1767)"