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Notes on video lecture:
Early 20th Century American Imperialism
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on September 15, 2016 (go to class or lectures)


Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
Kipling, Europeans, possessions, Fruit, consternation, entanglements, violence, recipe, colonization, Old, insurgents, colonial, Chiquita, state, formal, ethical, Cuba, Spanish, famine, Berlin, Burden, annexed, pulpo, agitation
were not the only powers to scramble for new opportunities in the rest of the world at the end of the 19th century
e.g. in Africa
Americans had joined this project as well
although it held back from formal
as in the type Europe was engaging in
Hawaii
in one sense a colony before they became a
Puerto Rico
avoided colonization
tried to rely on market forces to incorporate an American order into their areas
instead of formally territories to the American inland, relied on informal mechanisms
by 1914 the United States exported capital to the rest of the world
80% direct foreign investment to its neighbors
companies played this role
The United company
producer of bananas
from Central America and from Colombia
to American consumers through the ports of New Orleans and New York
the forerunner of Bananas
known in Central America as "el ", or the octopus
because of its tentacular presence
produced a book in order to market the consumption of this new tropical commodity
a harbinger of things to come
invariably drew the United States into formal with political neighbors
1898 Spanish-American War
first time United States went to war with a European power since 1812
Europe's oldest empire running up against Neoeurope's first empire
a collision of models
Spain had a few remaining colonies
the Philippines
Puerto Rico
Cuba
and the Philippines
increasing for independence from Spain
the United States imagined itself as a savior to rescue those who were struggling to free themselves from this old empire
the U.S. press painted Spain as a venal and corrupt World empire
showed Uncle Sam rescuing Cuba, represented as a child, from a crocodile
the press played a role in showing how the United States could move into foreign markets as an model
this was unlike what the Europeans were deploying in Africa
the United States could portray itself as ethically committed to freeing the Philippines, Cuba and Puerto Rico from tyranny
many of the of these countries were beginning to win their struggle against Spain
the U.S. feared that the instability would pose a threat to the United States
particularly in Cuba
therefore the 1898 war
a very quick defeat of the Spanish
the Treaty of Paris
led to the freedom of Spain's last colonies
these would pass to informal U.S. control
as in with the Africa conference, there was no Cuban, Puerto Rican or Filipino present
the U.S. had to consider what to do in these places
embroiled in local guerilla warfare
much debate whether the United States was becoming an empire just like Europe
Woodrow Wilson
Empire could lead to a corrosion of the American constitution
news of and carnage being released in the warfare of these far away places
Philippines
American troops and Filipino insurgents
press core getting pictures back to the American population
as to what to do
forced American to rethink the purpose of their empire and their power over these countries
Rudyard
witnessed the American anxieties about empire in newly independent areas of the world
McClure's Magazine: "The White Man's "
Subtitle: The United States and the Philippines
you're sacrificing yourself for others
"fill forth the mouth of "
watch heathen folly
evoking the relationship between empire and race
the moral purpose of expansion and this new language of uplift
this rhetoric fueled Cuban and Philippine nationalism
a war of the poets
Read more at: http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/w/woodrowwil105428.html
Vocabulary:
venal, adj. showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery ⇒ "The U.S. press painted Spain as a venal and corrupt Old World empire." |
Spelling Corrections:
tyrrany ⇒ tyranny
Ideas and Concepts:
Turn-of-the-century insights regarding the U.S. relationship to the Philippines, Cuba and Puerto Rico, by Woodrow Wilson via this morning's History since 1300 class: "The government, which was designed for the people, has got into the hands of the bosses and their employers, the special interests. An invisible empire has been set up above the forms of democracy."