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Notes on video lecture:
The Influence of Silver on the Ming Dynasty
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on May 19, 2014 (go to class or lectures)


Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
cultivated, Mongol, laquerware, swamps, urbanization, Japanese, settlement, mulberry, dynamism, macrofauna, silver, Ming, virtue, Confucionism, Asia, silk, Whip, Yangming, elephants, libraries
Ming China (1368-1644)
China recovered from conquests and Black Death in the 13th century with the creation of the Ming Dynasty
became a major importer of
from mines in Japan
trade through Manila
from 1570s onward, through supplies in the New World, increasing demand for silver in China
silver coins from the New World, many minted in Mexico from Mexican silver
1500-1650: half of all European imports from would be paid for in silver
China wanted silver because
it had instituted an important fiscal reform, an effective tax system
1581: The Single Tax
land tax that would be payable in one denomination: silver
silver readily accessible from and North and South American mines
important for intensifying state formation
silver brought about many changes
increased
new kinds of commodities
Chinese upper classes took an affection for Japaneses
imports could be paid for by silver
imported live turkeys from Americas
private
cultural efflorescence
Neo-
self improvement
moral vigor
self cultivation through education and study
China's imperial exams
Wang (1472-1529)
each moral is naturally embedded within each person
but it has to be
had a strong individualist and egalitarian philosophy
very influential on Ming theorists
rejection of modernization
but no denying that there was an enormous amount of in the Chinese state
felt on the borders of China
China was an agrarian aristocracy
turned its attention to the outer frontiers
founder of the Ming dynasty argued that agriculture is the foundation of the nation
therefore open up new lands for
initial fixation was on the south
increasing opportunities for producing staples
lure farmers to activities in south
Canton
used as a base in southernization
where much silver entered into China
money flowed in, flowed out
trees planted for silk production
at the expense of the native, tropical forests, natural filled in with mulberry trees, rice paddies
technology
used to drain swamps
natural ecological systems gave way to agricultural systems
this spelled doom for the non-human and other animals of the region
at least one species of in southern China went extinct
tigers nearly extinct
population increase:
1400: 4 million
1640: 12 million
Vocabulary:
People:
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######################### (1472-1529) A Chinese idealist Neo-Confucian philosopher, official, educationist, calligraphist and general during the Ming dynasty
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