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Notes on video lecture:
WWI Pushes Warring Countries Toward Total States
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on August 6, 2013 (go to class or lectures)


Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
industrial, small, logistics, confiscated, peculiar, devastating, Kaiser, liberal, modernizers, creditor, factories, popular, free, explosions
World War I was not just a war but an event in history that changed the ideas of how to organize these modern, societies, and during the war, this took the form of moving the warring countries, some more than others, toward total states
the war was absolutely , more than any other war people could remember, on a scale no one had ever experienced
the idea of 100,000 and millions of chemical going off is giving a different feel for warfare
one of the horrors of some of the soldiers is that they would be caught in a shell hole full of water, they couldn't crawl out of it because the sides would be too slippery, and they would find themselves drowning in the water polluted by their dead comrades
painting: Gassed, by John Singer Sargeant
total states
states were looking to turn whole governments into large of war in which they could control all necessary materials, production and
money
gold standard is given up by most countries, but not the United States, in fact, as a result of World War 1 the United States, which had been a net debtor country, had become a net by 1919
coming off the gold standard created hyperinflation such as in Germany
resources
take increasing control of farms, wheat, bread, cotton, during war time, the control needed would not be possible on the free market
factories
take over factories that make cans and convert the to creating shells
manpower
don't have enough people to fill out all the armies and factories, they can't rely on the market to find people who want to create e.g. ammunition for a low enough price
WWI because a laboratory for the creation of total states
changes culture
England
war posters: Are you in this? Everyone had their role to play
Germany
war-time poster: all extra metals you have you have to give to the government
everyone becomes servants of the state
before the war, socialist groups had shared links to other socialist groups in other countries, the war shattered much of this
national tradition
people holding out for older traditions are going to be beaten by this war
this is a war in which will come out on top
large land owners are finding that their estates are being or deployed for the war effort
liberalism
one liberal ideal from the 19th century was to keep the government , this is something that the war changed in bloating governments in order to run the war efforts
parties do not fair well in this war
Russia
ruled by a party that stood for national tradition, that monarchy could not survive the war
Britain
ruled by the liberal party, by 1917 a faction of the liberal party ready for total war led by Lloyd George will rule in combination with the national conservatives also devoted to a big government effort to win the war
Germany
a empire with its noble lead at the top, its divided ruling structures, its divided politics, is giving way to a total state in which the is more and more relinquishing rule to the military to unify the country for total war
United States
city and state governments were growing but the federal government had remained quite small throughout the 19th century, but during WWI, the federal government had to take on new authorities, over farm production, farm prices, and conscripting man power
correct:
amunition
ammunition