901
Lectures Watched
Since January 1, 2014
Since January 1, 2014
- A History of the World since 1300 (64)
- History of Rock, 1970-Present (50)
- A Brief History of Humankind (48)
- The Modern World: Global History since 1760 (35)
- Chinese Thought: Ancient Wisdom Meets Modern Science (30)
- The Bible's Prehistory, Purpose, and Political Future (28)
- Introduction aux éthiques philosophiques (27)
- Roman Architecture (25)
- Jesus in Scripture and Tradition (25)
- Descubriendo la pintura europea de 1400 a 1800 (21)
- Introduction aux droits de l'homme (19)
- Sexing the Canvas: Art and Gender (19)
- Buddhism and Modern Psychology (18)
- Calvin: Histoire et réception d'une Réforme (17)
- The Ancient Greeks (16)
- The French Revolution (15)
- À la découverte du théâtre classique français (15)
- Key Constitutional Concepts and Supreme Court Cases (14)
- Letters of the Apostle Paul (14)
- Egiptología (12)
- Christianisme et philosophie dans l'Antiquité (11)
- Western Music History through Performance (10)
- Phenomenology and the Conscious Mind (9)
- Human Evolution: Past and Future (9)
- Greek and Roman Mythology (9)
- Alexander the Great (9)
- The Great War and Modern Philosophy (9)
- The Rise of Superheroes and Their Impact On Pop Culture (9)
- Villes africaines: la planification urbaine (8)
- Masterpieces of World Literature (8)
- Programming Mobile Applications for Android (7)
- Introduction to Psychology (7)
- Fundamentos de la escritura en español (7)
- MongoDB for Node.js Developers (7)
- Pensamiento Científico (7)
- Greeks at War: Homer at Troy (7)
- Lingua e cultura italiana: avanzata (6)
- A Beginner's Guide to Irrational Behavior (6)
- The Emergence of the Modern Middle East (6)
- Reason and Persuasion Through Plato's Dialogues (6)
- Fake News, Facts, and Alternative Facts (6)
- Karl der Große - Pater Europae (6)
- The Rooseveltian Century (6)
- Exploring Beethoven's Piano Sonatas (5)
- Dinosaur Paleobiology (5)
- Understanding Einstein: The Special Theory of Relativity (5)
- L'avenir de la décision : connaître et agir en complexité (5)
- Designing Cities (4)
- Problèmes métaphysiques à l'épreuve de la politique, 1943-1968 (4)
- The Kennedy Half Century (4)
- Introduction to Public Speaking (4)
- Emergence of Life (4)
- War for the Greater Middle East (4)
- Postwar Abstract Painting (3)
- Découvrir l'anthropologie (3)
- Analyzing the Universe (3)
- The Music of the Beatles (3)
- La visione del mondo della Relatività e della Meccanica Quantistica (3)
- Initiation à la programmation en Java (3)
- Formation of the Universe, Solar System, Earth and Life (3)
- History of Rock and Roll, Part One (3)
- La Commedia di Dante (3)
- Devenir entrepreneur du changement (3)
- Moons of Our Solar System (3)
- Orientierung Geschichte (3)
- Western Civilization: Ancient and Medieval Europe (3)
- L'art des structures 1 : Câbles et arcs (2)
- Art History for Artists, Animators and Gamers (2)
- Introduction to Classical Music (2)
- Galaxies and Cosmology (2)
- The Science of Gastronomy (2)
- The Fall and Rise of Jerusalem (2)
- Søren Kierkegaard: Subjectivity, Irony and the Crisis of Modernity (2)
- Philosophy and the Sciences (2)
- Understanding Russians: Contexts of Intercultural Communication (2)
- The European Discovery of China (2)
- Our Earth: Its Climate, History, and Processes (2)
- Découvrir la science politique (2)
- Introduction à la programmation en C++ (2)
- Géopolitique de l'Europe (2)
- Gestion des aires protégées en Afrique (2)
- Lingua e letteratura in italiano (2)
- The Changing Landscape of Ancient Rome (2)
- Materials Science: 10 Things Every Engineer Should Know (2)
- Highlights of Modern Astronomy (2)
- La Philanthropie : Comprendre et Agir (2)
- The Science of Religion (2)
- Paleontology: Early Vertebrate Evolution (2)
- Russian History: from Lenin to Putin (1)
- Advertising and Society (1)
- America Through Foreign Eyes (1)
- Superpowers of the Ancient World: the Near East (1)
- The Art of Poetry (1)
- Bemerkenswerte Menschen (1)
- Big History: From the Big Bang until Today (1)
- Controversies of British Imperialism (1)
- Age of Cathedrals (1)
- Christianity: From Persecuted Faith to Global Religion (200-1650) (1)
- Narratives of Nonviolence in the American Civil Rights Movement (1)
- Constitutional Law - The Structure of Government (1)
- Contagious: How Things Catch On (1)
- Care of Elders with Alzheimer's Disease (1)
- The American South: Its Stories, Music, and Art (1)
- Programming Mobile Services for Android Handheld Systems (1)
- Animal Behaviour (1)
- From the Big Bang to Dark Energy (1)
- Configuring the World (1)
- Introduction to Data Science (1)
- Design: Creation of Artifacts in Society (1)
- The Law of the European Union (1)
- 21st Century American Foreign Policy (1)
- Éléments de Géomatique (1)
- History and Future of Higher Education (1)
- The Age of Jefferson (1)
- The Magna Carta and its Legacy (1)
- A New History for a New China, 1700-2000 (1)
- The New Nordic Diet (1)
- What Managers Can Learn from Great Philosophers (1)
- Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (1)
- Exercise Physiology: Understanding the Athlete Within (1)
- Physique générale - mécanique (1)
- Subsistence Marketplaces (1)
- Practicing Tolerance in a Religious Society (1)
- Understanding the Brain: The Neurobiology of Everyday Life (1)
- Andy Warhol (1)
- Web Intelligence and Big Data (1)
- Miracles of Human Language: An Introduction to Linguistics (1)
- Learning How to Learn (1)
- Imagining Other Earths (1)
- Vital Signs: Understanding What the Body Is Telling Us (1)
- Développement durable (1)
- Dinosaur Ecosystems (1)
- The Civil War and Reconstruction (1)
- Shakespeare: On the Page and in Performance (1)
- Introducción a la genética y la evolución (1)
- Poetry in America: Whitman (1)
- Anthropology of Current World Issues (1)
- Escribir para Convencer (1)
- Découvrir le marketing (1)
- Créer et développer une startup technologique (1)
- Frontières en tous genres (1)
- Une introduction à la géographicité (1)
- Gestion et Politique de l'eau (1)
- Theater and Globalization (1)
- Handel’s Messiah and Baroque Oratorio (1)
- Hans Christian Andersen’s Fairy Tales (1)
- From Goddard to Apollo: The History of Rockets (1)
- Miracles of Human Language (1)
- Human Origins (1)
- The Computing Technology Inside Your Smartphone (1)
- Intellectual Humility (1)
- Introduction to Italian Opera (1)
- Magic in the Middle Ages (1)
- Making Sense of News (1)
- Introduction to Mathematical Thinking (1)
- Mobilité et urbanisme (1)
- Moral Foundations of Politics (1)
- Mountains 101 (1)
- The Biology of Music (1)
- Oriental Beliefs: Between Reason and Traditions (1)
- In the Night Sky: Orion (1)
- Visualizing Postwar Tokyo (1)
- The Renaissance and Baroque City (1)
- The Rise of China (1)
- Russian History: from Lenin to Putin (1)
- Социокультурные аспекты социальной робототехники (1)
- Science of Exercise (1)
- El Mediterráneo del Renacimiento a la Ilustración (1)
- Igor Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring (1)
- The World of the String Quartet (1)
- Switzerland in Europe (1)
- The Talmud: A Methodological Introduction (1)
- William Wordsworth: Poetry, People and Place (1)
- Wine Tasting: Sensory Techniques for Wine Analysis (1)
- The World of Wine (1)
3100+ courses starting
in November 2018
in November 2018
Peruse my collection of 274
influential people of the past.
influential people of the past.
View My Class Notes via:
Receive My Class Notes via E-Mail:
Contact Me via E-Mail:
edward [at] tanguay.info
Notes on video lecture:
1947 China: Undesirable Communists vs. Flawed Nationalists
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on May 22, 2014 (go to class or lectures)
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
Chongqing, permanent, Stalin, land, communist, flawed, mausoleum, Korea, French, use, ancient, nationalists, Taiwan, momentous, hollow, revolutionary, abandon, intervene, Yangtze, obscure, populous, Manchuria, two, Chiang, Huks, nationalist, lavish, Mikoyan, KMT, Nanjing, countryside, guerrilla, Europe, 1950, bolster, late, enemies, looted, money, Japan, 1920s, free, Wedemeyer, American
•
two models forming in Asia
•
1. Guomindang (GMD)
•
also known as: Kuomintang ( )
•
Chinese Nationalist Party
•
current ruling political party in
•
had started as a revolutionary party in the
•
national conservative
•
top-down modernizer
•
the restorer of Chinese traditions
•
United States takes a lead in sponsoring Nationalist China as a future great power
•
China should be a member of the new United Nations
•
1943 summit between Roosevelt, Churchill and
•
2. Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
•
Mao Zedong
•
both of these backed by international power, though the Soviet Union sought relations with the Guomindang as well
•
Chinese Civil War 1927-
•
not very well understood
•
which is fairly puzzling since the fate of China, the most populous country on earth, is clearly very important in world history
•
an patch of extremely important history
•
1947 in the midst of the civil war
•
if you had been taking bets, most people would have told you that the communists were a lot of trouble but the were bound to win
•
communists getting some supplies from Soviet Union
•
while trying to defeat the communists, the nationalists are moving their capital from to Nanjing, since much of China had been occupied by Japan who had subsequently left
•
trying to fight war and rebuild state
•
lands ravaged by years of warfare
•
overextended, economic base is fragile
•
not sound basis for currency
•
hyperinflation
•
background
•
Nationalists using supplies to gain control along the River as well as Manchuria with its vital industry
•
communists know that the key lies in
•
Russians have occupied Manchuria through surrender terms with
•
communists get Japanese military equipment and arms
•
George Marshall sent to China
•
received by Chiang Kai-shek
•
invites delegation
•
January 1946: agree to an American suggested truce: federal government permitting the two parties to govern regions currently held, speech, resolve issue through dialogue and not fighting
•
within months, troops are on the move again
•
100 savage skirmishes flare to full-scale war
•
Manchuria is the main point of struggle, the industry that Japan had built and left is the prize both sides fought for
•
Chiang's troops seize all cities but find a triumph
•
Russian occupiers have everything factory before withdrawal
•
Mao Zedong lead bands into formal armies
•
said that everyone in future China would have free speech except for of the people, which turned out to mean: anyone who disagreed with him
•
1946 Chiang returns government to
•
historically visits Sun Yat-sen
•
Chiang convenes congress to write a modern constitution as Sun Yat-sen had advised, but Chiang's power is militaristic
•
with American arms, he feels the communists can be crushed
•
the turning point of the war
•
1947 Soviet Union commit themselves to communist victory
•
Marshall had been disillusions with the National government
•
stopped supporting the Nationalists as they had been
•
continued to sell them arms for cash in a situation where the Chinese didn't have much
•
were giving away simply equipment that they couldn't
•
report: Nationalists have flaws, but we need to back them with money and arms and strategy
•
Marshall quashes this report
•
decides to let things play out in China however they will, and concentrate on
•
1948 decisive differences
•
Moscow ups its play
•
's mission to communist China
•
Anastas Mikoyan is top Soviet
•
Chinese communists him, say Soviet Union is the model for them
•
Mao is afraid America is going to soon, which turn out to be unrealistic
•
congress is very worried about China
•
Marshall says: we need to support Europe more than China, but makes a deal to do both
•
but the help is too
•
second half of 1948 Nationalists begin to lose decisive battles
•
1949 communists conquer all of China
•
you have to think of what a development this is
•
if you are thinking about a struggle to contain communism, you've just failed to contain communism in the most country on earth
•
a country that is a potential pivot in the course of world history
•
in addition, it's created a whole model for revolutionary change
•
come out of
•
organized the peasants
•
reform
•
Mao gets together to celebrate 's birthday
•
talk about the possibilities
•
: low-grade civil war going on with a Soviet-sponsored regime in the north, and an American supported regime in the south
•
Taiwan: Chiang has fled here and Mao wants to launch an invasion across the straits
•
Indochina: Viet Minh in north are seeking support from China and Soviet Union in battle against South Vietnam and
•
Philippines: American supported government with rebellion of the (Hukbalahap)
•
Indonesian: strong communist party
•
America's point of view
•
hope that the Chinese will become more than communist and come to disagree with the Soviets
•
America's experience with China
•
you like the Nationalist government of China, but it is deeply , so what do you do
•
1. them hoping to get them to fix flaws
•
2. them to their fate
•
good arguments for both
Vocabulary:
| firebrand, n. person who stirs up trouble or kindles a revolt ⇒ "Mao Zedong, the young firebrand." |
People:
 |
Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975) Chinese political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China (Taiwan) between 1928 and 1975
|
 |
Mao Zedong (1893-1976) Chinese Communist revolutionary and the founding father of the People's Republic of China
|
 |
Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) Chinese revolutionary, first president and founding father of the Republic of China
|
 |
Albert Coady Wedemeyer (1897-1989) United States Army commander who assumed command of U.S. forces in China during World War II
|
Spelling Corrections:
undesireable ⇒ undesirable
guerilla ⇒ guerrilla
momentus ⇒ momentous
Flashcards:
who were the two opposing leaders in China at the end of WWII
Chiang Kai-shek (nationalists) and Mao Zedong (communists)
from where to where were the Chinese nationalists trying to move their capital in 1947
from Chongqing to Nanjing
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |