Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:

Samaria, literacy, 716, Ahaz, Judah, Rezin, prisoner, gates, Lachish, redistribution, incursions, loyalty, Biblical, internal, Hebrew, Aram, rump, jar, Sargon, Jerusalem, divinely, 8th, centralization, Ephraim, 7th, Sennacherib, Ephraimite, regional, national, petty, Egypt, olive, Tiglath, prosperity

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Assyria has now conquered               Samaria

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reduced the Kingdom of Israel to a small,           petty kingdom

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within a couple decades, they would do the same to Israel's southern neighbor, the Kingdom of           Judah

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the Syro-                    Ephraimite War

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took place in the       8th century BC

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Assyria was a great                 regional power

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the smaller nations of Syria (        Aram) and the northern Kingdom of Israel (              Ephraim) formed a coalition against Assyria

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King Pekah of Israel joined King           Rezin of Aram-Damascus in an attempt to place a new ruler on the throne in                   Jerusalem

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this was an anti-Assyrian coalition

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the                 Biblical authors present a very Jerusalem-centered view of these events

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the end of the rule of               Tiglath Pileser III (727 BC) marks the beginning of Judah as an independent kingdom in its own right

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King Ahaz rules from 731 to       716 BC

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King Hezekiah (son of         Ahaz)

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13th king of Judah

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reign 715 - 686 BC

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one of the most prominent kings of Judah mentioned in the             Hebrew Bible

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an age of state                             centralization

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a growing                 national pride in the Kingdom of Judah

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cities           gates became impressive

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water supply was protected

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reigns of Ahax and Hezekiah were a time of great                 internal development

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Judah blooming with texts and signs of more widespread                 literacy

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stamped       jar handles attest to an infrastructure that controlled the transport of olive oil, wine, and other precious commodities

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in many ways, Judah's                     prosperity was a result of Assyria's expansion

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destroyed Judah's more powerful northern competitors

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Assyria might have been using Judah economically as a source of           olive oil production

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however, after destroying Israel's olive oil production, Assyria also destroyed that of Judah

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at first Judah pursued peace an demonstrated               loyalty to the Assyrian empire

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but eventually revolted

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first with the help of           Egypt

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then after the death of             Sargon II in 705, Judah made a renewed effort to rebel

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but Sargon's son,                       Sennacherib, once becoming ruler, laid waste to Judah's richest region

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destroyed its means of olive oil production

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included the destruction of               Lachish

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horrifying reliefs in British Museum showing this

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Assyrians besieged Lachish and deported its population

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Sennacherib makes Hezekiah a                 prisoner in his own city, "like a bird in a cage"

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the Biblical account fails to mention the great devastation at Lachish [lah-KEESH]

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presents Jerusalem as being                 divinely rescued, Isiah plays a large role in that

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after Sennacherib

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Judah was reduced to a "        rump state in the hill country"

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ironically, the city of Jerusalem became densely populated throughout the       7th century

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due to                     incursions from the north, from Israel

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although some archeologists say this was more just a                             redistribution of population within Judah