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Notes on video lecture:
Bronze Age vs. Iron Age Material Culture
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on July 14, 2015 (go to class or lectures)


Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
ugly, 13th, central, Canaan, conquered, class, agricultural, imported, complex, Egyptians, architecture, Judah, Jordan, air, Highlands, various, tombs, Iron, demarcate, reshape, elaborately, burial, material, poorer, egalitarian
the end of the Last Bronze Age and the beginning of the Age
marks major shift in material culture of hill country
beginning in century
both sides of the River
a significant rise in the number of small, settlements
people who occupied these settlements originated from places
their culture differed greatly from the Last Bronze Age
differed from the urban centers in the low lands and coastal plains
ceramic pottery shards
late Bronze Age
often very decorated
decorations on pottery can mark divisions
1300 century forward
is unembellished, plain, even
utilitarian and functional
Iron Age I (1200-1000)
Israel begins to merge into the population in the
simplicity of pottery could be due to the poor economic conditions
but as they become more populated and more through Iron Age II
Iron Age II (1000-586)
the period of the Israeli states and
continues to be the same simple pottery as in Iron Age I
the same can be said for wares
this is in contrast to the Hill Country of the Last Bronze Age and also coast areas in the Iron Age
this can be said for the variety of ceramics as well
change in pottery corresponds to other features
simple
simple customs
open- sacred places rather than temples
scholars
William Foxwell Albright
George Mendenhall
Norman Gottwald
Avraham Faust
claim that this represents an ethos
late Bronze Age: Canaan ruled as Egyptian imperial province
the Egyptian court appointed governors and it was their job to make sure that served the Egyptian empire
led to a stratified society
officers, lower and higher classes
was the most international area at this time in history
much imported pottery
diverse forms of
prestige goods
- something we use to ourselves as having wealth and not having wealth
Iron Age: withdrawal of
a period
yet a people came together
created society
other lands
if it had not been for the success of this society in the hill country during this time
there would have been little for the authors of the Bible to collect and after the empires of the East destroyed their society