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Notes on video lecture:
The Future of Cyborgs and Robots
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
upgraded, human, cochlear, eye, natural, thoughts, inter-brain, brains, inseparable, rhesus, brain, cognitive, unlimited, attached, detached, hips, Sullivan, predatory, replicates, phenomena, powerful, supplemented, meaning, flagship, ear
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cyborg engineering
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combining organic and inorganic parts such as a            with bionic hands
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in a sense all of us are cyborgs today since our                senses and functions are                          and improved by eyeglasses, pace-makers, synthetic teeth, plastic         , or metal screws in our joints
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however, in the future, this process is likely to go much further
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we are likely to have inorganic devices connected directly to our              and our nervous systems, devices that will become                        from us and that will change our abilities, desires, personalities and identities
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the bionic       
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over 300,000 people already have bionic ears (                 implants) [KOK-lee-er]
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can identify human voices and other important sounds
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this cannot only help deaf people acquire basic hearing, it can enable people with normal hearing to acquire new hearing abilities
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bionic arms
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Jesse                 
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lost both arms in electrical accident
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Claudia Mitchell
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lost her arm in a motorcycle accident
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both of them now use bionic arms
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these arms are operated by                  alone
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bionic arms are currently a poor replacement for the original, but they have the potential for                    technological advancement
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in the future bionic arms and hands will can made much more                  than our human arms and hands
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bionic arms have the advantage that they can be replaced and/or                 
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they can also be                  from the body and operated at a distance
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we are used to our limbs being                  to our body, but this will change
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there is no reason why our future limbs will need to be in the same room as our bodies
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in experiments with              monkeys, electrodes were attached to their brain
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they were trained to control detached arms
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2008 experiment: Monkey in North Carolina controlled robot legs in Japan over the Internet
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locked-in syndrome
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patients lose ability to move bodies
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yet                    abilities remain intact
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they communicate with        movements
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current experiments are attempting to translate brain signals of these patients into               
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there are scientific projects currently running to create a two-way brain/computer interface
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will allow computers to read electrical signals of human brain
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potential                        communication
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engineering completely non-organic beings
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while cyborgs combine organic parts with inorganic parts, robots and software are completely non-organic
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software is being created that evolves independently of the creator of the program
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computer virus
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as it spreads, it                      millions of time
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it is chased by                   , anti-virus programs which try to destroy it
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a human could program a virus to make occasional random replication mistakes
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this kind of virus would be more difficult to identify by antivirus software
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this will lead to cyberspace containing viruses which no human being engineered, viruses which undergo non-organic evolution
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are non-organic, evolving viruses life?
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it depends how you define life, but this is a new pathway for evolution to create new                    in our real world which affect us and which we can predict only with difficulty, and which is completely independent of the organic world and its limitations
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2005 Blue Brain Project
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goal is to recreate a            inside a computer
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April 2013 European Union decided to make the Blue Brain Project the                  project for the next decade by giving it one billion euros in funding

Spelling Corrections:

preditory ⇒ predatory
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How Fictive Language Enabled Larger Social Groups
The Power of Imagined Realities
How the Ability to Tell Stories Enabled Humans to Cooperate in Massive Groups
The Cognitive Revolution and the Variety of Human Communities
Spiritual Beliefs of Early Humans
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The Origins of Agriculture
The Code of Hammurabi and Other Imagined Realities
Inter-Subjective Reality and Romantic Consumerism
The Human Brain's Outsourcing of Mathematics
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Imagined Hierarchies in History
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Three Theories of Gender Domination
The Direction of Humankind: Global Unity
The Essence of Money
The History of Money
The Historical Definition of Empire
The Relationship between Science, European Imperialism and Capitalism
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Columbus: Last Man of the Middle Ages, Vespucci: First Man of the Modern Age
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The Relationship Between Capitalism, the Slave Trade, and Free Market Forces
Industrialization, Energy and Raw Materials
The Second Agricultural Revolution and its Effect on Animal Treatment
The Ethics of Capitalism and Consumerism
On Limitless Energy Resources and the Hegemony of Modern Time Schedules
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Humankind's Rigid and Violent Past, and Flexible and Peaceful Present
Reasons for Our Current Unprecedented Era of International Peace
Three Theories on the History of Happiness
Psychological and Biological Happiness
Measuring Human Happiness
The Future of Cyborgs and Robots
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