Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:

Subura, sheathed, Roman, Mars, park, reign, hemicycles, Philippi, Fori, judicial, 28, rectangular

•

Forum Augustum

•

building this was on his mind from the beginning of his           reign

•

even though there were already two forums, the           Roman Forum and the Forum of Julius Caesar, the population of Rome was growing as was the need to try                 judicial cases

•

more likely Augustus before the Battle of                 Philippi where Octavian and Mark Antony joined to defeat Brutus and Longinus, Augustus vowed that if he won, he would build a temple to         Mars the Avenger to help him avenge the death of Julius Caesar

•

that temple needed an environment, a common practice, hence a good excuse to build his forum around it

•

after the Battle of Actium, he had time

•

    28 BC begun

•

2 BC dedicated Temple of Mars

•

                      rectangular space, open to the sky

•

built it onto Caesar's Forum

•

colonnades

•

added two                     hemicycles

•

Temple of Mars

•

Estrucan design

•

flat back wall

•

large porch

•

steps on the front

•

high podium

•

steps                 sheathed in Cararra marble

•

columns also made of Cararra marble

•

sculpture in the pediment

•

elaborate capitals

•

zoomorphic scultures on column capitals

•

seen these in Greece a bit earlier

•

the Via dei         Fori Imperali built by Mussulini

•

plan is to remove this street again and reunite all of these archeological forums in some great archaeological         park someday

•

precinct wall protecting the             Subura: the rickety wooden structures of the city that could easily burn