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Notes on video lecture:
Ara Pacis Augustae
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on February 22, 2014 (go to class or lectures)


Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
Twelve, Gestae, precinct, Luna, victims, Janus, Gaul, Pacis, children, Virgins, sacrifice, Greek, griffins, mythological, fantasy
Augustus tells us about this structure in his work "Res " [rez JEST-ee]
after successfully restoring law and order to Spain and , the senate decided to consecrate the Ara Augustae [AH-rah PAHK-is ah-oo-GOOS-tigh] on the Campus Martius in honor of my return, at which officials, priests, and Vestal should offer an annual sacrifice"
made entirely of solid marble
consecrated on July 4, 13 BC
completed in 9 BC
many scenes on each wall
U-shaped alter, , like the Pergamon Alter in Berlin
the was made inside which is open to the sky
two doors but only one staircase
double doors: Alter of the Gods, 5th century BC, market place in Athens
like shrine of , it had two doors
when the doors were closed, it signaled that peace reigned throughout the empire, Augustus wrote that this happened three times throughout his reign
the architecture of the Ara Pacis
winged lion , very popular in Augustan times
spiraling acanthus plant
figurative frieze which represents the vestal virgins, as sacrifices here were in part taking part in honer of them
inside wall well preserved
with slats, loots like a wooden wall
skulls of bulls
animal would be brought in for slaughter
wall is well preserved
what is being depicted is a copy of the former, temporary wooden alter
we also see this style in paintings of the time
a frieze with Austustus, the senators, magistrates, and others in a procession, all supported by ancanthus plants, a kind of thinking popular in 3rd style Roman painting (20–10 BC)
frieze on south side
hast portrait of Augustus himself
little boy in toga
little boy in foreign costume
possible "pledges of empire", or hostage guests, of rulers from other parts of the empire who were brought to Rome to live with the emperor in his palace and be trained in Roman ways with the objective of sending them back to their native lands as rulers
Augustus' ways of creating a hegemonic empire
also scenes, e.g. Romulus and Remus being suckled by the she-wolf
Vocabulary:
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axonometric, adj. axonometric means "to measure along axes", e.g. axonometric projection shows an image of an object as viewed from a skew direction in order to reveal more than one side in the same picture ⇒ "The axonometric view shows you that the inner precinct had a series of square panels." |
hegemonic, adj. leading, controlling, ruling, predominant ⇒ "Keeping other rulers' children hostage in his palace with him and training them in the ways of the Roman empire and then sending them back as adults to their provinces in order for them to rule according to Roman customs, was Augustus' way of maintaining a hegemonic empire." |
Flashcards:
pronounce Ara Pacis Agustae
[AHR-ah PAHK-is ah-GOO-stigh]
Ideas and Concepts:
Etymology of the day, via tonight's Roman Architecture class: "In ancient Roman religion and myth, Janus is the god of beginnings and transitions:of gates, doors, passages, endings and time. He is usually depicted as having two faces, since he looks to the future and to the past. It is after Janus that the Romans named the month of January."