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Notes on video lecture:
Julius Caesar's Vision to Make Rome the Architectural Equal of Alexandria
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on February 13, 2014 (go to class or lectures)
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
Cleopatra, Egypt, superpower, Suetonius, Mars, tyrant, Crassus, Apennines, divinized, dictator, triumvirate, Alexandria, architecture, libraries
Ancient Rome was at that time the world's greatest , which had an impact on its architecture
four men who had a large impact on the of Rome
1. Julius Caesar
59 BC: elected consul
joins First Triumvirate
gets consulship in Gaul
54 BC: falls apart
53-50 BC: difficult times, food shortages in Rome
Pompey took charge
his reward was that the senate would help him overthrow his rival Julius Caesar, as had since died
48 BC: Julius Caesar defeats Pompey the Great at Pharsalos
Pompey flees to , where Egyptians cut off his head, put it on a plate, and presented it to Caesar
Caesar was not thrilled as he did not like seeing the head of a fellow Roman delivered on a plate
45 BC: Caesar appointed in Rome
went to Egypt to stay with
returns to Rome
pursued fiscal reforms and commissions public works
aristocrats in Rome considered him a , thought his relationship with Cleopatra had man him too monarchical
44 BC: assassinated by Cassius and Brutus
42 BC: (made a god) by the senate
wrote a biography of the twelve Caesars
Julius Caesar was dictator, not emperor, but still the first covered by Suetonius
wrote about major architectural projects, many of them "the best and the greatest"
was influenced by his time with Cleopatra and what she showed him in Egypt
*** he wanted to make Rome into a city that was the equal to
started to build a temple to which he wanted to make the "largest in the world"
wanted to make Greek and Latin public , to compete with the great library of Alexandria
started a highway from Adriatic across the to the Tiber
many ambitions cut short by assassination in 44 BC
2. Pompey the Great
3. Mark Antony
4. Octavian Augustus, especially
Vocabulary:
People:
######################### (85-42 BC) Politician of the late Roman Republic who had leading role in the assassination of Julius Caesar
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######################### (69-30 BC) Last active pharaoh of Ancient Egypt and lover of both Caesar and Mark Anthony
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######################### (83-30 BC) Roman politician and general and member of the Second Triumvirate with Octavian and Lepidus
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######################### (100-44 BC) Roman general, statesman, Consul, and author of Latin prose who played critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic
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######################### (115-53 BC) Roman general and politician, wealthiest man in Roman history
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######################### (106-48 BC) Military and political leader of the late Roman Republic, member of First Triumvirate with Crassus and Caesar
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