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Notes on video lecture:
The End of Athenian Tyranny and the Democratic Revolution
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on April 7, 2015 (go to class or lectures)


Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
Alcmaeonid, category, Panathenaea, ten, Athens, recalled, harsher, accomplished, partnered, personal, 527, Ober, Harmodius, arts, exile, Kleomenes, Peisistratos, Hipparchus, paranoid, controversy, Isagoras, Homer, Acropolis, leaderless, tandem, virgins, boule, peacefully, surrenders, offended, tyrant, tyrannicide
Peisistratos was a but a good ruler
Aristotle devised a special for him
tyranny is bad but he had to make an exception for
as an ruler
Hippias and
BC: overtook Peisistratos' rule when he died
tyranny was passed on to them
rule
ruled well and for over a decade
supported the
brought poets and singers to
texts of took on their canonical form
after years, things go bad
and Aristogeiton
killed Hipparchus in order to save Athens
Thucydides is almost by this story
says it was simply about a insult
Hipparchus, the younger brother of the two, made an advance on Harmodius
Harmodius was with Aristogeiton
Hipparchus then insulted the family
forbad Harmodius' sister from carrying the ceremonial offering basket at the festival
the young girls who participate were supposed to be , so it was an insult
514 BC: Panathenaea festival
they kill Hipparchus
this becomes known as the
not the end of the tyranny
Harmodius and Aristogeiton are killed
Hippias' rule became much
not surprisingly became against plots to kill him
began to travel around with a body guard
511 BC Hippias was expelled
Hippias took refuge on the Acropolis
that's always where one goes when one is exiled
Spartan king came up
helped Isagoras
Kleomenes managed to capture some members of Hippias' family
arranged negotiation
Hippias left Athens with his family
that was the end of the Peisistratid tyranny
what happens next has been the subject of enormous
Athenian revolution
formulated by American scholar Josiah , Stanford University (1953-)
the next big man to come up is Cleisthenes
member of the clan, they're back
Kleomenes and attempted to take over the state
first step was to dissolve the council ( )
the boule resists
Kleomenes and Isagoras occupy the with Spartan garrison
some say Cleisthenes rallied the people at this point, but he was actually in
another source says that rest of the Athenians unite
they beseige the Spartan occupiers
on third day of seige
Kleomens
Spartans withdraw
Cleisthenes is to the city
this theory posits a , popular revolution
Vocabulary:
boule, n. [BOO-lay] a council of citizens appointed to run daily affairs of ancient Athens, originally a council of nobles advising a king, in democracies a boule was composed of members typically chosen by lot and served for one year ⇒ "After the exile of Hippias, the first step of Kleomenes and Isagoras was to dissolve the boule." |
People:
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######################### (570-500 BC) [ ]Referred to by historians as the "father of Athenian democracy"
|
Flashcards:
who were Peisistratos' sons who ruled after him
Hippias and Hipparchus
who killed Hipparchus
Harmodius and Aristogeiton
who was the father of Athenian democracy
Cleisthenes (570 BC - 500 BC)