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Notes on video lecture:
The Third Estate in Revolt
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on October 5, 2014 (go to class or lectures)
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
mayor, Robespierre, aristocratic, disperse, state, press, trumped, noble, Third, National, nation, tennis, join, meet, confrontation, Lafayette, priests, locked, one, Necker, customs, fear, Desmoulins, grievances, Sieyès, cleric, troop, common, fertile, Bastille, bodies, horror, military, hungry, six, sweeping, taxation, orator, Estates, surrenders, elated, change
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the Third Estate
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King Louis XVI required the members of the three estates to formulate lists of
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also lifted constraints on freedom of
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so that debates would be freer, more open and more
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Abbé (SEE-yez) takes advantage of this
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from common birth
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brilliant young man but experienced frustration because the fact of his common birth meant he was devoid of the connection networks
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by age of 40 a senior and respected but he knows he will never be able to become a bishop or archbishop
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1788 wrote "What is the Third Estate"
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the third estate can govern itself, it can be the
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there seems to be two other stages: nobles and clergy, but in fact there is only , since the senior clergy are all nobles
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opts to stand as a Estate deputy in Paris, dressed in common black costume instead of his clerical fineries
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May 5, 1789: General
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the meeting of the three estates
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by his speech, it is clear that Louis XVI is keen for reform
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needs this reform, especially in terms of , if the state is to find its way out of bankruptcy
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says the three orders should go to their separate meeting places and start discussing affairs of
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Third Estate refuses to separately
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insist that members of all three should meet in a assembly
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standoff lasts weeks
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June 20, 1789: Third Estate's meeting place has been
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apparently an accident
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they adjourn to a nearby, indoor court
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they take an oath not to until they have given France a constitution
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we will hence forth conduct ourselves as the Assembly
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we call on members of the other two orders to us
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some of the Parish do start joining them
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Maximilien elected to represent his province
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reports back home how he is at the participation and enthusiasm of the Third Estate
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Louis XVI hesitates but later agrees that members should join the Third Estate as the National Assembly
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20 kilometers away in Paris
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there are movements
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people are nervous
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rumors spread
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that hostile members of the court are preparing some kind of action
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to expel this up National Assembly
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the National Assembly as it calls itself is saved by a new act of revolution
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common people of Paris
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people who are
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fired up about the possibility of
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anxious about the troops in their city
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since the harvest of 1788 had been poor
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Louis XVI dismisses finance minister
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the one non- in his cabinet
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the trigger that sent into the people of Paris
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why would the king expel the one non-noble in his court?
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Camille
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had been in school with Robespierre before the Revolution
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street who encouraged crowds in Paris to take part in the revolution to protect the Third Estate
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unruly crowds in Paris
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turned their anger against the custom houses
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wall had been built around the city of Paris with 48 customs houses
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taxes were levied here and were terribly unpopular
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turned their attention for the search for weapons
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break into the Invalide, the great hospital
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the cry goes up to take the fortress of
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14th of July, laid siege to the fortress
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soldiers open fire and scores of Parisians lie dead and wounded
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governor who called for the shootings and is put to death in a particularly cruel way, effective hacked to pieces by the mob
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Hanging of Foulon and Bertier de Sauvigny
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July 22, 1789
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Sauvigny, of Paris
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Foulon was marked to replace Necker
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they tried to escape but where caught, killed in a cruel way, and their were displayed in the city
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these acts proved difficult for the Third Estate
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on the one hand, these acts saved the National Assembly
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on the other hand there are some acts of which have been committed
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Marquis de
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had been the head of forces who helped Americans
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elected him
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powerful and wealthy noble
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Bailly
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chosen as the first elected mayor of Paris
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the National Assembly seemed to be successful
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but it is an extraordinary that the people of Paris have unleashed against the regime
People:
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Abbé Sieyès (1748-1836) French Roman Catholic abbé whose 1789 pamphlet "What is the Third Estate?" became the de facto manifesto of the French Revolution
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