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Notes on video lecture:
The Turning Point in Church Reform
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on October 1, 2017 (go to class or lectures)
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
deputies, nobility, heresy, tithes, clergy, fulcrum, rankles, priests, citizen, closed, privilege, Catholic, Jews, Gossec, reform, commoners, west, commoner, radical, concern, 1791, theocracies, oath, limited, anathema, souls, God, Paris, administrative, nation, half
unresolved issues in 1790-
creating tensions between supporters of the revolution and and those who thought that its reformers were too
the reforms to the Church
the National Assembly includes many members of clerical to the Estates General
the majority were parish
very popular because they were the people who started to break rank with in 1789
joined with the Third Estate, i.e. the deputies
a great deal of good will toward the parish clergy of France
when people celebrated the achievements of the first year of the Revolution in 1790, the music written for that occasion by François-Joseph (1734-1829)
expresses popular beliefs
is watching over the developments of the French Revolution
everyone believes that the Revolution needs to the church
even the parish clergy
the Assembly takes actions which begin to the members of the First Estate
First Estate:
Second Estate:
Third Estate:
1789
Assembly resolves the fiscal crisis of the Monarchy by seizing Church property to be sold off at auction
concerned that have been giving equal rights to Catholics
1790
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
attempt of the National Assembly to apply reforms to the church, administrative matters
salaries and
churches and chapels
elections
assembly decided there are too many churches
many smaller chapels are to be down
this people
introduces election by active citizens
just as elections to the local council
this was too much of a change for the members of the Church, who believed that authority from the people instead of from God
this change seemed to be
any clergy had to take an to be faithful to the nation
they try to take a oath
in secular matters I respect the
but they were not able to be full priests
the parish priests are ready to take the oath
Pope declares that the French Revolution is anathema
the priests that take the oath are guilty of
will be excommunicated
the church was therefore torn apart
in the northwest and very few priests were prepared to take the oath
in , most were prepared to take the oath
in Brittany, the small parishes functioned as tiny , and pledging an oath to the French nation was too much of a change
the priest provides the of the community
a community of
in the southeast
there were concentrated villages
the mass of the parish clergy saw themselves as priests
Spelling Corrections:
priviledge ⇒ privilege