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Notes on video lecture:
The Atlantic Democratic Revolution and the Republic of Letters
Notes taken by Edward Tanguay on September 3, 2014 (go to class or lectures)
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
light, Democratic, Nantes, Domingue, Enlightenment, Guadeloupe, revenge, Spain, white, sympathy, lawyer, Caribbean, Louisiana, world, Franklin, expelled, social, taxation, Pacific, lionized, Atlantic, abolish
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how the world of the contributed to the French Revolution
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the French Atlantic seaports
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La Rochelle
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Bordeaux
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part of triangular trade across the Atlantic
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1. Britain, France,
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2. colonies
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3. slave trade from West Africa
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this triangular trade was essential to the dynamics of the economy
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the importance of the Atlantic
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in the 20th century we think of the as where some of the most dynamic economic countries are situated
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in late 18th century, it was the Atlantic
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for France, the main trade was with
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Saint- (today Haiti)
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the most important
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30,000 planters dominate half a million African slaves
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produce massive amounts of colonial produce
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Martinique
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pre-1756: France occupied in theory much of North America
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Quebec down to
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but the physical presence of French people was rather
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compared to English and German settlers along the East coast
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1756-1763: French and Indian War
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France is from North America
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this was a dramatic imperial crisis for France
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retains its colonial possession in the
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sees these are more valuable
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1776-1783: American War of Independence
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British colonialists rebel against Britain
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dramatic consequences
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concept of "no without representation"
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refused to pay taxes for the upkeep of the British empire when they have no representation in British parliament
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Declaration of Independence
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about more than no taxation without representation
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"...whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to it, and to institute new government."
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principles of the resonate through this declaration
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rights of the governed
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contract between governed and government
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The Republic of Letters
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emerged in the 17th century as a self-proclaimed community of scholars and literary figures that stretched across national boundaries but respected differences in language and culture
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the age of the Atlantic Revolution
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similarities between what colonists were after
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principles of civil liberty that people in other parts of the world were articulating
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Benjamin
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the ambassador from the United States to France
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he was by the people of France, extraordinarily popular
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Maximilien Robespierre
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French
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impressed by American revolution and Benjamin Franklin
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French people were not only involved in the War of Independence out of
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they saw in it a chance to drive their own goals forward
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French government supported the American colonists as an act of against Britain for the loss of North America in 1763
People:
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Maximilien de Robespierre (1758-1794) French lawyer and politician and one of the most influential and controversial figures of the French Revolution, nicknamed l'Incorruptible
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