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Notes on video lecture:
Rocks and Minerals
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
rock, food, glass, sheets, hydrogen, crystal, citric, halite, opal, solid, naturally, single
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mineral
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                   occurring
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something like            or concrete would not be a mineral
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solid crystalline substance
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something like          is not a mineral, which is simply an amorphous form of silica or non-crystalline solid, lacks the long-range order characteristic of a               
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usually inorganic
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we can have some organic minerals e.g. a compound containing organic         -based acids, such as amino acids and              acid
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has a specific chemical composition
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must have a chemical formula that you can write down
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commonly known as          salt, or table salt
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the mineral form of sodium chloride (NaCl)
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Muscovite mica
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very thin             
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a phyllosilicate (hydrated, with either water or hydroxyl groups attached) mineral of aluminum and potassium with formula KAl2(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2, or (KF)2(Al2O3)3(SiO2)6(H2O)
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rock
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naturally occurring
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solid aggregate of minerals
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could be a              mineral, e.g. a chunk of halite is also considered a rock
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is usually a mixture of minerals
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also can contain non-mineral            matter
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coal
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combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock
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composed primarily of carbon along with variable quantities of other elements, chiefly                 , sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen
Measuring Geologic Time
Rocks and Minerals