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Notes on video lecture:
Kennedy and the Catholic Issue
Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:
Smith, tremendous, Rome, unopposed, ring, tolerance, pathways, Ministerial, Irish, region, Eisenhower, Pope, young, Bobby, health, Vatican, Texas, nominating, 47, Protestant, Constitution, Democratic, Frontier
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after 1960                      convention, Kennedy turned to convincing the American people to elect him
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Kennedy was popular with the           
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elderly were interested in his support of a national              insurance for the aged
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picked Lyndon Johnson as running mate
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over objections from his brother           
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but without            and a "good chunk of the South", Kennedy could not possible defeat Nixon
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LBJ wanted to be president, and history had shown that being vice president was one of the best                  to the White House
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LBJ was put in charge of JFK's strategy in the South
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the two toured the South, but LBJ made most of the speeches
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Nixon was                   
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first poll showed Nixon leading by 6%
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JFK's youth bothered some voters
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but Nixon was only      while Kennedy 43
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religion loomed largest
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nation was overwhelmingly                     
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Kennedy "went into lion's den" and accepted invitation to speak at the Greater Houston                        Association
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Nixon was also invited by declined
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September 12, 1960 gave speech
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visibly tense
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300 skeptical Protestant ministers glared at him
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Kennedy knew that this speech could make or break his campaign
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delivered a memorable plea for religious                   
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played down his connection to the Catholic church
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he used this speech to win the public relations battle
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in election, religion played a                      role
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in the end
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Kennedy received 80% of the Catholic vote
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Nixon got 69% of the Protestant vote
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more than race or             , religion explained the 1960 election results
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Catholics were traditionally                     
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even Elenore Roosevelt wondered aloud whether Kennedy could make decisions without the approval of the          in the Vatican
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in 1928, Catholic Al            was swamped by Herbert Hoover, Democrats didn't want to repeat this
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Kennedy came out against ties with the               
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attacked the                      administration for being insufficiently tough on the Soviets
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argued to strength military forces to face the Soviets
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asked: if elected President, if he would be torn between two loyalties, church and state
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I would not, I has sworn to uphold the                         , the first amendment states that one cannot make laws which favor a religion
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Article 6 of the Constitution states that no religious test should be required to qualify for office
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it turned out that introducing JFK as            Catholic instead of Roman Catholic made a difference with voters
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61% in West Virginia
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Democratic Convention in Los Angeles
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name of JFK's program and administration: "The New                 "
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after election, Kennedy's Catholicism wore off, became less important
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everyone understood that the Pope was not calling the shots
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to this day, Kennedy has been the only Catholic president
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in June 1963, Kennedy met in          with Pope Paul VI succeeding Pope John XXIII
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when Catholics meet the Pope, they are supposed to kneel and kiss his         , Kennedy did not, he simply shook his hand

People:

######################### (1897-1978)
Pope from 1963-1978, continued the Second Vatican Council, improved relations with Eastern Orthodox Church and Protestants
  • succeeded Pope John XXIII
JFK's Rise to Power
1953-1960 Kennedy's Legislative Career
JFK Takes to the National Stage
Kennedy and the Catholic Issue