Choose from these words to fill the blanks below:

pathways, Protestant, 47, Vatican, region, Constitution, tolerance, ring, Rome, unopposed, nominating, Smith, young, Frontier, Irish, Pope, Texas, Ministerial, tremendous, health, Eisenhower, Democratic, Bobby

•

after 1960                     nominating convention, Kennedy turned to convincing the American people to elect him

•

Kennedy was popular with the           young

•

elderly were interested in his support of a national             health insurance for the aged

•

picked Lyndon Johnson as running mate

•

over objections from his brother           Bobby

•

but without           Texas and a "good chunk of the South", Kennedy could not possible defeat Nixon

•

LBJ wanted to be president, and history had shown that being vice president was one of the best                 pathways to the White House

•

LBJ was put in charge of JFK's strategy in the South

•

the two toured the South, but LBJ made most of the speeches

•

Nixon was                   unopposed

•

first poll showed Nixon leading by 6%

•

JFK's youth bothered some voters

•

but Nixon was only     47 while Kennedy 43

•

religion loomed largest

•

nation was overwhelmingly                     Protestant

•

Kennedy "went into lion's den" and accepted invitation to speak at the Greater Houston                       Ministerial Association

•

Nixon was also invited by declined

•

September 12, 1960 gave speech

•

visibly tense

•

300 skeptical Protestant ministers glared at him

•

Kennedy knew that this speech could make or break his campaign

•

delivered a memorable plea for religious                   tolerance

•

played down his connection to the Catholic church

•

he used this speech to win the public relations battle

•

in election, religion played a                     tremendous role

•

in the end

•

Kennedy received 80% of the Catholic vote

•

Nixon got 69% of the Protestant vote

•

more than race or             region, religion explained the 1960 election results

•

Catholics were traditionally                     Democratic

•

even Elenore Roosevelt wondered aloud whether Kennedy could make decisions without the approval of the         Pope in the Vatican

•

in 1928, Catholic Al           Smith was swamped by Herbert Hoover, Democrats didn't want to repeat this

•

Kennedy came out against ties with the               Vatican

•

attacked the                     Eisenhower administration for being insufficiently tough on the Soviets

•

argued to strength military forces to face the Soviets

•

asked: if elected President, if he would be torn between two loyalties, church and state

•

I would not, I has sworn to uphold the                         Constitution, the first amendment states that one cannot make laws which favor a religion

•

Article 6 of the Constitution states that no religious test should be required to qualify for office

•

it turned out that introducing JFK as           Irish Catholic instead of Roman Catholic made a difference with voters

•

61% in West Virginia

•

Democratic Convention in Los Angeles

•

name of JFK's program and administration: "The New                 Frontier"

•

after election, Kennedy's Catholicism wore off, became less important

•

everyone understood that the Pope was not calling the shots

•

to this day, Kennedy has been the only Catholic president

•

in June 1963, Kennedy met in         Rome with Pope Paul VI succeeding Pope John XXIII

•

when Catholics meet the Pope, they are supposed to kneel and kiss his         ring, Kennedy did not, he simply shook his hand